← Search

Data · dataset · 2026

Amplitude modulation of velocity fluctuations in the atmospheric flows over real urban morphology

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

Amplitude modulation (AM) quantifies the top-down interactions between the large-scale motions (LSMs) in the outer layer and the near ground turbulence structures.

Description

They are important to the momentum transport and pollutant dispersion in urban atmospheric surface layers (ASLs). The dataset of large-eddy simulation over a densely built region in Kowloon Peninsula, Hong Kong, therefore, is adopted to investigate the AM of small-scale eddies by LSMs in the ASL over real urban morphology.

Alike its smooth-wall counterpart, the small-scale eddies are (positively) amplitude modulated by the LSMs in most regions of the roughness sublayer (RSL). However, negative AM is unexpectedly found in the RSL on the building windward side in this study, illustrating the heterogeneity of the urban surface and the flow dynamics being affected aloft. In addition, strong sweep (u ' > 0 and w ' 0) dominate the flows, respectively, in the positive and negative AM zones.

Read the rest (1 more)

In the positive AM zones, the large-scale sweep (u(L)' > 0) leads to the surplus in the small-scale turbulence kinetic energy (TKE), while the large-scale ejection (u(L)' < 0) brings a TKE deficit to the small-scale eddies. By contrast, the large-scale sweeps result in a TKE deficit to the small-scale eddies and the large-scale ejections result in a TKE surplus in the negative AM zones. These findings could help elucidate the AM over different building designs and urban morphology in cities, promoting the momentum transport and pollutant dispersion via proper city planning.

Links

Get the data

Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Inferred from text
Simulation 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
National Center for Atmospheric Researcha3a46cce-e9b4-4aa2-b107-6c2f6e7792a813 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[method].local:method:simulationenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0