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Structure · dataset · 2024

Pax6 co-expresses and gets compartmentalized in the heart of diabetic mice

Listed in Teesside University Research Data Repository

The Paired box (Pax6), a highly conserved transcription factor, and Tgf-β1 are involved in various cellular functions such as differentiation, activation of extracellular matrix proteins, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, production of cytokines, MAPK, NF-kB, PI3K, Tgf-βs, TLRs, and insulin signaling pathways.

Description

In the present study, it was observed that the epicardial, myocardial, and endocardial structures were distorted, and co-expression and compartmentalization of Pax6 and Tgf-β1 occurred in different layers of diabetic mice compared to the control.

In the heart, Pax6 expression promotes cardiac fibroblast differentiation via maintaining Tgf-β1 levels. The Tgf-β1 is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in many biological functions. The ligand of Tgf-β1 and their signaling molecules are necessary for the heart's development and normal cardiovascular function.

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The high level of glucose stimulates Tgf-β1 dependent pathways and activates Tgf-β1 further leading to cardiac fibrosis which includes cardiac hypertrophy through SMAD-dependent and independent (canonical and non-canonical) pathways. Since expression of Tgf-β1 and Pax6 has been proven to be critical for the functional anatomy of the heart, Tgf-β1 and Pax6 might function like tissue-dependent regulation through various signaling pathways or networks.

Results suggest that Tgf-β1 and Pax6 have a crucial role in the differentiation and development of cardiac fibroblasts and also regulate the differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts via SMAD-dependent and independent (canonical and non-canonical) pathways. However, the maintenance and differentiation of cardiac fibroblasts may lead to novel therapy in some patients with cardiac dysfunction.

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Heart 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 12 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
Teesside University Research Data Repositoryoai:data.mendeley.com/ngktxkzhw7.112 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[anatomy].local:anatomy:heartenrichment · researchdata tees ac ukkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
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