Data · dataset · 2020
Teaching psychology students to change (or correct) controversial beliefs about memory works
Listed in IISH Dataverse and ODISSEI Portal — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.34894/dynscy
Therapists, judges, law enforcement, and students often believe in the existence of automatic and unconscious repression.
Description
Such a belief can be perilous as it might lead therapists to suggestively search for repressed memories leading to false memories. Recovering therapy-induced false memories of criminal acts can have serious consequences.
Here, we tested whether erroneous beliefs in repressed memories can be corrected. Surveying two cohorts of Forensic and Legal Psychology Master’s students, we examined whether education about the science of (eyewitness) memory can correct erroneous beliefs in repressed memories. Students assessed memory statements before taking a course on eyewitness memory, six weeks after the course exam, and 18 or 6 months later, respectively (Ns = 33-74 per cohort and measurement).
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As expected, students in both cohorts on average initially strongly agreed with the statement that memories of traumatic events can be unconsciously blocked, but strongly disagreed with the statement after the course. Belief-corrections also persisted after the longer delay. These findings show that educating people about the science of (eyewitness) memory can be effective in correcting false and controversial memory beliefs in general and the existence of repressed memories in specific.
Links
Where it is published
- Dataverse dataset page dataverse.nl/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi%3A10.34894%2FDYNSCY ↗
landing page · from datasets iisg amsterdam
- Dataverse dataset page portal.odissei.nl/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi%3A10.34894%2FDYNSCY ↗
landing page · from portal odissei nl
- DOI doi.org/10.34894/dynscy ↗
DOI / persistent id · from datasets iisg amsterdam
Catalogue records · 2
- Dataverse API dataverse.nl/api/datasets/:persistentId/?persistentId=doi%3A10.34894%2FDYNS… ↗
metadata API · from datasets iisg amsterdam
- Dataverse API portal.odissei.nl/api/datasets/:persistentId/?persistentId=doi%3A10.34894%2FDYNS… ↗
metadata API · from portal odissei nl
Topics
- Stated by source
- Social Sciences · Social Sciences
- From keywords
- Social Science · Social Science
Provenance · 2 source records, 10 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IISH Dataverse | doi:10.34894/DYNSCY | 11 d ago | JSON v1 |
| ODISSEI Portal | doi:10.34894/DYNSCY | 7 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| concepts[field].dataverse_subject:social-sciences | source · datasets iisg amsterdam | connector:datasets_iisg_amsterdam@1.0.0 | /subjects |
| concepts[field].dataverse_subject:social-sciences | source · portal odissei nl | connector:portal_odissei_nl@1.0.0 | /subjects |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · portal odissei nl | connector:portal_odissei_nl@1.0.0 | /subjects |
| concepts[field].local:field:social-science | mapping · datasets iisg amsterdam | connector:datasets_iisg_amsterdam@1.0.0 | /subjects |
| created_date | source · datasets iisg amsterdam | connector:datasets_iisg_amsterdam@1.0.0 | |
| description | source · datasets iisg amsterdam | connector:datasets_iisg_amsterdam@1.0.0 | /description |
| publication_date | source · datasets iisg amsterdam | connector:datasets_iisg_amsterdam@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · datasets iisg amsterdam | connector:datasets_iisg_amsterdam@1.0.0 | /name |
| updated_date | source · datasets iisg amsterdam | connector:datasets_iisg_amsterdam@1.0.0 | |
| version_label | source · datasets iisg amsterdam | connector:datasets_iisg_amsterdam@1.0.0 |