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Data · dataset · 2020

Teaching psychology students to change (or correct) controversial beliefs about memory works

Listed in IISH Dataverse and ODISSEI Portal — shown once because both records carry DOI 10.34894/dynscy

Therapists, judges, law enforcement, and students often believe in the existence of automatic and unconscious repression.

Description

Such a belief can be perilous as it might lead therapists to suggestively search for repressed memories leading to false memories. Recovering therapy-induced false memories of criminal acts can have serious consequences.

Here, we tested whether erroneous beliefs in repressed memories can be corrected. Surveying two cohorts of Forensic and Legal Psychology Master’s students, we examined whether education about the science of (eyewitness) memory can correct erroneous beliefs in repressed memories. Students assessed memory statements before taking a course on eyewitness memory, six weeks after the course exam, and 18 or 6 months later, respectively (Ns = 33-74 per cohort and measurement).

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As expected, students in both cohorts on average initially strongly agreed with the statement that memories of traumatic events can be unconsciously blocked, but strongly disagreed with the statement after the course. Belief-corrections also persisted after the longer delay. These findings show that educating people about the science of (eyewitness) memory can be effective in correcting false and controversial memory beliefs in general and the existence of repressed memories in specific.

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Stated by source
Social Sciences · Social Sciences
Provenance · 2 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IISH Dataversedoi:10.34894/DYNSCY11 d agoJSON v1
ODISSEI Portaldoi:10.34894/DYNSCY7 d agoJSON v1
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