Causal study of osteoporosis and abdominal aortic calcification (ACC): a Mendelian randomization study

However, the underlying genetic relationship between these two conditions remains uncertain. Despite the extensive research conducted on the topic, there is a lack of conclusive evidence regarding the existence of a genetic link between osteoporosis and ACC.

Further investigations are warranted to elucidate the potential genetic factors -contributing to this association and to enhance our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved.