Research on New Energy Investment Strategies Based on Noncooperative-Cooperative Biform Game

The first part focuses on the model-solving process, which is based on a noncooperative-cooperative biform game analysis framework. Using Mathematica software, it calculates the coalition characteristic function and the distribution of profits among coalition members in cooperative games.

The second part presents the related theorem proofs, which are based on a comparative analysis approach. Additionally, Mathematica software is used to compare the equilibrium solutions under three different models: simultaneous decision-making, generation company leadership, and electricity retailer leadership.