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Inferring ozone production in an urban atmosphere using measurements of peroxynitric acid

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

Observations of peroxynitric acid (HO₂ NO₂ ) obtained simultaneously with those of NO and NO₂ provide a sensitive measure of the ozone photochemical production rate.

Description

We illustrate this technique for constraining the ozone production rate with observations obtained from the NCAR C-130 aircraft platform during the Megacity Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations (MILAGRO) intensive in Mexico during the spring of 2006.

Sensitive and selective measurements of HO₂NO₂ were made in situ using chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS). Observations were compared to modeled HO₂NO₂ concentrations obtained from the NASA Langley highly-constrained photochemical time-dependent box model. The median observed-to-calculated ratio of HO₂NO₂ is 1.18.

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At NOx levels greater than 15 ppbv, the photochemical box model underpredicts observations with an observed-to-calculated ratio of HO₂NO₂ of 1.57. As a result, we find that at high NOx, the ozone production rate calculated using measured HO₂NO₂ is faster than predicted using accepted photochemistry. Inclusion of an additional HOx source from the reaction of excited state NO₂ with H₂O or reduction in the rate constant of the reaction of OH with NO₂ improves the agreement.

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Mass spectrometry 75%
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National Center for Atmospheric Researched2c59c7-f272-4a70-bc06-dab85871659d10 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:mass-spectrometryenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0