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Table · dataset · 2022

33 Optically faint galaxies

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present a sample of 33 Balmer break galaxies (BBGs) selected as Hubble Space Telescope/F160W dropouts in the deepest CANDELS/GOODS fields (H>=27.3mag) but relatively bright in Spitzer/IRAC ([3.6], [4.5] <24.5mag), implying red colors (median and quartiles: <H-[3.6]>=3.1_2.8_^3.4^mag).

Description

Half of these BBGs are newly identified sources. Our BBGs are massive (<log(M/M_{sun}_)>=10.8_10.4_^11.0^), high-redshift (<z>=4.8_4.4_^5.1^), dusty (<A(V)>=2.0_1.5_^2.0^mag) galaxies.

The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of half of our sample indicate that they are star-forming galaxies with typical specific star formation rates (SFRs) of 0.5-1.0Gyr^-1^, qualifying them as main-sequence (MS) galaxies at 3<z<6. One-third of these SEDs indicate the presence of prominent emission lines (H{beta}+[OIII], H{alpha}+[NII]) boosting the IRAC fluxes and red colors. Approximately 20% of the BBGs are very dusty (A(V)~2.5mag) starbursts with strong mid-to-far-infrared detections and extreme SFRs (SFR>10^3^M_{sun}_/yr) that place them above the MS.

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The rest, 30%, are post-starbursts or quiescent galaxies located >2{sigma} below the MS with mass-weighted ages older than 700Myr. Only two of the 33 galaxies are X-ray-detected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with optical/near-infrared SEDs dominated by stellar emission, but the presence of obscured AGNs in the rest of the sources cannot be discarded. Our sample accounts for 8% of the total number density of log(M/M_{sun}_)>10 galaxies at z>3, but it is a significant contributor (30%) to the general population of red log(M/M_{sun}_)> 11 galaxies at 4<z<6.

Finally, our results point out that one of every 30 massive log(M/M_{sun}_)> 11 galaxies in the local universe was assembled in the first 1.5Gyr after the big bang, a fraction that is not reproduced by state-of-the-art galaxy formation simulations.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/876/13514 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0