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The Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange Project (STEP) Data

Listed in NASA Earthdata CMR

This CD-ROM contains data collected from the Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange Project (STEP) conducted onboard the NASA ER-2 aircraft in January and February, 1987 based in Darwin, Australia.

Description

This mission was the last of 6 STEP missions which started with the Variability and Global Tropospheric Experiment (GTE) Coop assignment in April 1984, based in Moffett Field, California. Altogether, 4 science missions and 2 intercalibration missions comprised STEP, with the science missions designed to investigate different aspects of stratosphere-troposphere exchange (in mass, trace gases, and aerosols), including cloud-free and cloud-dominated mechanisms in both the mid-latitudes and the tropics.

STEP also observed the extreme dryness of the stratosphere. STEP was carried out under NASA and the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The Darwin, Australia phase of STEP utilized 15 instruments and accessed the world's highest, coldest tropopause as well as the largest penetrating cumulonimbus anvils.

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The flights were designed to test a dehydration mechanism proposed by Danielsen (1982), as well as to acquire sufficient data to test and develop other hypotheses. STEP's first mission was flown in April-May 1984 using six instruments on the NASA U-2 aircraft. The most striking result was the discovery in the stratosphere of highly laminated structures of ozone, water vapor, and condensation nuclei.

The U-2 wind measurements indicated that the laminae are caused by waves that fold mixing ratio and potential vorticity surfaces. The folding process greatly increases the vertical gradients of the mixing ratios and the potentials for small-scale instabilities. The latter lead to irreversible mixing; thus a reversible wave-generated transport is rendered irreversible by small-scale instabilities.

Links

Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Provenance · 1 source records, 26 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NASA Earthdata CMRC1214584962-SCIOPS15 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/aerosols/aerosol-extinctionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/aerosols/cloud-condensation-nucleisource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/air-quality/carbon-monoxidesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-chemistry/carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds/carbon-dioxidesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-chemistry/carbon-and-hydrocarbon-compounds/carbon-monoxidesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-chemistry/nitrogen-compounds/molecular-nitrogensource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-chemistry/oxygen-compounds/ozonesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-chemistry/trace-gases-trace-speciessource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-pressure/atmospheric-pressure-measurementssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-radiation/solar-radiationsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-temperature/surface-temperature/air-temperaturesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-water-vapor/water-vapor-indicators/humiditysource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-water-vapor/water-vapor-indicators/water-vaporsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-winds/surface-windssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-winds/upper-level-windssource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/atmospheric-winds/wind-dynamics/vorticitysource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/clouds/cloud-microphysics/cloud-condensation-nucleisource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/clouds/cloud-properties/cloud-frequencysource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[measured_variable].gcmd:earth-science/atmosphere/clouds/cloud-typessource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
concepts[platform].gcmd_platform:nasa-er-2source · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0
descriptionsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/Abstract
spatialsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/SpatialExtent
temporalsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/TemporalExtents
titlesource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0/umm/EntryTitle
version_labelsource · NASA CMRconnector:nasa_cmr@1.0.0