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Table · dataset · 2021

VLT/SPHERE Y-band images of MWC 758 at two epochs

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

More than a dozen young stars host spiral arms in their surrounding protoplanetary disks.

Description

The excitation mechanisms of such arms are under debate. The two leading hypotheses-companion-disk interaction and gravitational instability (GI)-predict distinct motion for spirals.

By imaging the MWC 758 spiral arm system at two epochs spanning ~5yr using the SPHERE instrument on the Very Large Telescope (VLT), we test the two hypotheses for the first time. We find that the pattern speeds of the spirals are not consistent with the GI origin. Our measurements further evince the existence of a faint "missing planet" driving the disk arms.

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The average spiral pattern speed is 0.22+/-0.03/yr, pointing to a driver at 172_-14_^+18^ au around a 1.9M_{sun}_ central star if it is on a circular orbit. In addition, we witness time-varying shadowing effects on a global scale that are likely originating from an inner disk.

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Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Infrared
Inferred from text
Image 65% · Imaging 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/898/l3813 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imageenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[modality].local:modality:imagingenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0