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Excel · study · 2026

Deletion of miR-130b/301b cluster promotes macrophage efferocytosis and resolution of adipose tissue inflammation

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Macrophage efferocytosis, the clearance of apoptotic cells, is essential for tissue homeostasis and preventing inflammation.

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Impaired efferocytosis contributes to chronic inflammatory conditions, including obesity. However, its key regulators remain unclear.

MicroRNA-130b (miR-130b) is increased in adipose tissue macrophages of individuals with obesity. Here, we found that miR-130b was enriched in bone marrow of mice, and its expression in bone marrow-derived macrophages was suppressed by IL-4 and by apoptotic cell uptake. Deletion of the miR-130b and its cluster member miR-301b enhanced macrophage efferocytosis in vitro and apoptotic cell clearance in vivo, accompanied by increased mitochondrial respiration and anti-inflammatory polarization.

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In high-fat diet-fed mice, global deletion of miR-130b/301b reduced inflammatory gene expression in adipose tissues. Mechanistically, miR-130b suppressed PPARγ and PGC-1α, regulators of mitochondrial metabolism and inflammation, and miR-130b/301b deletion increased CX3CR1, a receptor for apoptotic cell “find me” signals. Together, miR-130b/301b deletion promotes macrophage efferocytosis and resolves adipose tissue inflammation.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE31283815 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title