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Table · dataset · 1997

BVRJHK photometry of M31 red supergiants

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We have surveyed M31 for its most luminous red stars; 300 candidates were found distributed across the face of the galaxy.

Description

JHK infrared photometry was observed for 57 of the candidates, and far-red (6800-8800A) spectra were also obtained for 45 stars. We have used the strength of the Ca II triplet (~8500A) and the J-H and H-K colors as luminosity discriminants to separate the supergiants from the foreground dwarfs.

With these criteria, 23 probable late-type supergiants were identified. We discuss their distribution and relative numbers of the red supergiants in comparison with the known WR stars in M31. Accurate extinction and infrared (K=2.2{mu}m) and bolometric luminosities are also derived from the infrared photometry.

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We find that although visually bright red supergiants (M_V_=-8mag) exist in M31, the most luminous (M_bol_) red supergiants are not found in the relative numbers we would expect in a galaxy of its size and mass. It is probable that the rate of massive-star formation is less in M31, an Sb type spiral, than has been observed in the Sc spirals and irregulars.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Infrared
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/aj/96/188410 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0