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Data · dataset · 2026

Early morning equatorial ionization anomaly from GOLD observations

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

During geomagnetically quiet and solar minimum conditions, spatial variations of the early morning thermosphere-ionosphere (TI) system are expected to be mainly governed by wave dynamics.

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To study the postmidnight dynamical coupling, we investigated the early morning equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) using Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) measurements of OI-135.6 nm nightglow emission and global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based total electron content (TEC) maps.

The EIA structures in the OI-135.6 nm emission over the American landmass resemble, spatially and temporally, those observed in the GNSS-TEC maps. The early morning EIA (EM-EIA) crests are well separated in latitude and mostly located over the middle of South America during October-November. In February-April the crests are less separated in latitude and predominantly located over the west coast sector of South America.

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Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere eXtension (WACCMX) simulations with constant solar minimum and quiet-geomagnetic conditions show that EM-EIA can occur globally and shows properties similar to longitudinal Wave 4 pattern. Thus, we propose that EM-EIA is driven by dynamical changes associated with the lower atmospheric waves.

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Climate model simulation 65% · Longitudinal study 65%
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concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[method].local:method:climate-modelenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[method].local:method:longitudinal-studyenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
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updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0