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Table · dataset · 2025

High energy multimessenger blazar PKS 1424+240

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

The acceleration process of massive particles as well as the production of very high-energy (VHE) photons and neutrinos remains a fundamental challenge in astrophysics.

Description

We investigate the parsec-scale jet structure and magnetic field of the blazar PKS 1424+240, which was selected on the basis of strong VHE gamma-ray emission and is identified with one of the highest peaks in the IceCube 9-year neutrino sky. We analyzed 15GHz VLBA observations of this BL Lac object by stacking 42 polarization-sensitive images collected in 2009-2025 to enhance the signal and reveal the persistent parsec-scale structure.

Our observations uncover a rare scenario. The object is viewed inside the jet cone, very close to the axis of its relativistic jet, with a viewing angle of <0.6deg. This effectively maximizes Doppler boosting to values ~30 and enhances the electromagnetic and neutrino emission in the direction of the observer.

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Based on polarimetric observations, we unambiguously detect a net toroidal component in the magnetic field of the jet. This indicates a current-carrying jet that flows almost directly toward our line of sight. Blazars with very small jet viewing angles offer a solution to the Doppler factor crisis, i.e., to the longstanding mismatch between Doppler factors inferred from the low apparent jet speed in very long-baseline interferometry and those derived from VHE observations.

We show that relativistic beaming plays the critical role in the gamma-ray and neutrino emission of blazars. This has direct implications for models of their multimessenger emission.

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Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Radio
Inferred from text
Image 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/a+a/700/l1214 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:radiosource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:imageenrichment · IVOA Registrykeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0