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Table · dataset · 1997

Lick slit spectra of quasar

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present Lick Observatory slit spectra of 38 objects which were claimed to have pronounced ultraviolet excess and emission lines.

Description

Zhan & Chen (ZC) selected these objects by eye from a UK Schmidt telescope IIIaJ objective prism plate of a field at 0h 0.0deg (l ~= 98 deg, b ~= -60 deg). We concentrate on m(J) ~= 18-19 objects which Zhan and Chen (ZC) thought were most likely to be quasistellar objects (QSOs) at redshift z(em) >= 2.8.

Most of our spectra have FWHM spectral resolutions of about 4 A, and relatively high S/N of about 10-50, although some have FWHM ~= 15 A or lower S/N. We find eleven QSOs, four galaxies at z ~= 0.1, twenty-two stars and one unidentified object with a low S/N spectrum. The ZC lists are found to contain many QSOs at low z but few at high z, as expected. Of eleven objects which ZC suggested were QSOs with z(prism) <= 2.8, eight (73%) are QSOs.

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But only three of twenty-five candidates with z(prism) >= 2.8 are QSOs, and only two (8%) of these are at z >= 2.8. Unfortunately, the ZC prism redshifts are often incorrect: only five of the eleven QSOs are at redshifts similar to z(prism). Six of the QSOs show absorption systems, including Q0000+027A with a relatively strong associated C IV absorption system, and Q0008+008 (V ~= 18.9) with a damped Ly alpha system with an HI column density of 10^21 cm^-2.

The stars include a wide variety of spectral types. There is one new DA 4 white dwarf at 170 pc, one sdB at 14 kpc, and three M stars. The rest are of types F, G, and K. We have measured the equivalent widths of the Ca II K line, the G band, and the Balmer lines in ten stars with the best spectra, and we derive metallicities.

Seven of them are in the range -2.5 <= [Fe/H] <= -1.7, while the others are less metal poor. If the stars are dwarfs, then they are at distances of 1 to 7 kpc, but if they are giants, typical distances will be about 10 kpc.

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