Data · dataset · 2026
<p>Cluster validations for larva glial annotations.</p>
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<p><b>(A)</b> Dot plot showing the expression levels of the genes used for the validation of each annotated cluster in L3. <b>(B)</b> Left, hierarchical tree showing cluster annotations after validations reveals 10 cell types (in bold text), excluding cells of central brain origin.
Description
Note that Chiasm glia was manually separated into Inner and Outer Chiasm subtypes. Right, unsupervised clustering of larval glial cells. <b>(C–M)</b> Immunostaining and FISH analysis of marker gene expression in the L3 optic lobe.
Neuropil structure is revealed by N-cadherin (Ncad) or HRP staining (yellow), while Repo (magenta) is used to label glia nuclei in the left panels. Marker gene expression is shown using antibodies, <i>lacZ</i> reporters, protein tags or specific Gal4 lines driving UAS-nGFP expression (cyan). (C) <i>rost-lacZ</i> reporter (yellow) is only expressed in subperineurial glia.
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Anti-Svp antibody (cyan) labels both perineurial and subperineurial glia. <b>(D)</b> Optix (cyan) is present in satellite, epithelial, and marginal glia but not in subperineurial, outer chiasm, and medulla neuropil glia. <b>(E)</b> Dll (cyan) labels epithelial, marginal, lobula complex neuropil and medulla neuropil glia but not satellite, outer, and inner chiasm glia. <b>(F)</b> <i>DAT</i>-Gal4 (cyan) is expressed in the outer and inner chiasm glia.
It is less frequently observed in the inner chiasm glia. <b>(G)</b> Hth (cyan) antibody is higher in inner chiasm than in outer chiasm glia. <b>(H)</b> <i>Hand</i>-Gal4 (cyan) is only expressed in medulla neuropil glia. <b>(I)</b> HCR RNA FISH probes against <i>Cpr51A</i> (yellow) and <i>repo</i> (magenta) mRNA. Hoechst antibody is shown in gray. <i>Cpr51A</i> is expressed in the chiasm and lobula complex glia. The image shows the standard deviation projection of three consecutive focal planes 2 µm apart. <b>(J)</b> GFP-tagged <i>CG4288</i> (cyan) is expressed only in the cortex and lobula complex glia but not in the perineurial, medulla neuropil, and inner chiasm glia.
Asterisk indicates Bolwig organ. <b>(K)</b> GFP-tagged <i>alphaTub85E</i> (cyan) is expressed in retina wrapping glia. <b>(L)</b> GFP-tagged Npc2b (cyan) is expressed only in cortex glia from the central brain. <b>(M)</b> Adgf-D (cyan) is expressed in the central brain glia. pg = perineurial glia, spg = subperineurial glia, sg = satellite glia, eg/mg = epithelial and marginal glia, mng = medulla neuropil glia, xgo = outer chiasm glia, xgi = inner chiasm glia, cxg = cortex glia, rwg = retina wrapping glia, cb-cxg = central brain cortex glia, lcng = lobula complex neuropil glia.
Gal4-UAS (<i>>></i>), <i>GFP/LacZ</i> from construct (<i>::</i>). Scale bar = 20 µm. The code used to generate the graphs can be found in <a href="zenodo.org/records/21890456" target="_blank">zenodo.org/records/21890456</a>.</p>
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- DOI doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3004015.g002 ↗
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Catalogue records · 1
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