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Table · dataset · 2023

COSMOS2020; 230 quiescent galaxies at 3<z<5

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We select and characterize a sample of massive (log(M*/M{sun})>10.6) quiescent galaxies (QGs) at 3<z<5 in the latest Cosmological Evolution Survey catalog (COSMOS2020).

Description

QGs are selected using a new rest-frame color-selection method, based on their probability of belonging to the quiescent group defined by a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) trained on rest-frame colors (NUV-U, U-V, V J) of similarly massive galaxies at 2<z<3.

We calculate the quiescent probability threshold above which a galaxy is classified as quiescent using simulated galaxies from the shark semi-analytical model. We find that, at z>=3 in shark, the GMM/NUVU-VJ method outperforms classical rest-frame UVJ selection and is a viable alternative. We select galaxies as quiescent based on their probability in COSMOS2020 at 3<z<5, and compare the selected sample to both UVJ- and NUVrJ-selected samples.

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We find that, although the new selection matches UVJ and NUVrJ in number, the overlap between color selections is only ~50%-80%, implying that rest-frame color commonly used at lower-redshift selections cannot be equivalently used at z>3. We compute median rest-frame spectral energy distributions for our sample and find the median QG at 3<z<5 has a strong Balmer/4000{AA} break, and residual NUV flux indicating recent quenching.

We find the number densities of the entire quiescent population (including post-starbursts) more than doubles from 3.5{+/-}2.2x10^-6^Mpc^-3^ at 4<z<5 to 1.4{+/-}0.4x10^-5^Mpc^-3^ at 3<z<4, confirming that the onset of massive galaxy quenching occurs as early as 3<z<5.

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IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/aj/165/24814 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
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publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0