All data and code associated with the paper "Urban intensity reshapes Hymenoptera communities and decouples nesting from reproduction".

<p dir="ltr"><b>TrapnestLevel</b><br>Data on bee and wasp species richness per trap nest, including coordinates, city, and landscape-scale urban environmental factors.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>SpeciesLevel</b><br>Data on species present in each trap nest, the number of stems used by each species, along with coordinates, city, and landscape-scale urban environmental factors.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>StemLevel</b><br>Data on occupied stems in each trap nest, including the species occupying them, the number of surviving offspring, the total number of offspring, the number of females and males (for bees), coordinates, city, and landscape-scale urban environmental factors.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>wasp_sequences</b><br>FASTA file containing cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from wasps.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>sem_main</b><br>R script containing SEMs with species richness, nesting activity, reproductive output, offspring survival, proportion of female offspring (bees only), and nest-level reproductive performance as response variables.</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>sem_metapopulation</b><br>Metapopulation size simulations under future urbanisation scenarios using SSPs and empirical data.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>sem_community</b><br>R script containing SEMs with pairwise beta diversity and its turnover and nestedness components as response variables.

In addition, we performed NMDS analyses for each beta-diversity component and fitted a set of models using the first NMDS axis (NMDS1) scores as alternative response variables.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>sem_visuals</b><br>R script for generating the main and the supplementary figures used in the manuscript.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>sem_summary</b><br>R script for generating the supplementary tables used in the manuscript.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>urbanprojection.tar</b><br>Tar file containing decadal urban land cover projections (doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15788-7).</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>BEE_mat7_fulltree</b><br>Supermatrix bee phylogeny used in phylogenetic models (doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107963).</p>