Table · dataset · 2026
Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources in Nearby Galaxies Catalog
Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)
One hundred and seven ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with 0.3-10.0 keV luminosities in excess of 10<sup>39</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> are identified in a complete sample of 127 nearby galaxies.
Description
The sample includes all galaxies within 14.5 Mpc above the completeness limits of both the Uppsala Galaxy Catalogue and the Infrared Astronomical Satellite survey. The galaxy sample spans all Hubble types, a four-decade range in mass, 7.5 < log (M/M<sub>sun</sub>) < 11.4, and in star formation rate, 0.0002 < SFR(M<sub>sun</sub> yr<sup>-1</sup>) <= 3.6.
ULXs are detected in this sample at rates of one per 3.2 x 10<sup>10</sup> M<sub>sun</sub>, one per ~0.5 M<sub>sun</sub> yr<sup>-1</sup> star formation rate, and one per 57 Mpc<sup>3</sup> corresponding to a luminosity density of ~2 x 10<sup>37</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> Mpc<sup>-3</sup>. At these rates, the authors estimate as many as 19 additional ULXs remain undetected in fainter dwarf galaxies within the survey volume.
Read the rest (3 more)
An estimated 14 objects, or 13%, of the 107 ULX candidates are expected to be background sources. The differential ULX luminosity function shows a power-law slope alpha ~ -0.8 to -2.0 with an exponential cutoff at ~20 x 10<sup>39</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup> with precise values depending on the model and on whether the ULX luminosities are estimated from their observed numbers of counts or, for a subset of candidates, from their spectral shapes.
Extrapolating the observed luminosity function predicts at most one very luminous ULX, L<sub>X</sub> ~ 10<sup>41</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup>, within a distance as small as 100 Mpc. The luminosity distribution of ULXs within the local universe cannot account for the recent claims of luminosities in excess of 2 x 10<sup>41</sup> erg s<sup>-1</sup>, requiring a new population class to explain these extreme objects.
This table was created by the HEASARC in November 2011 based on an electronic version of Table 1 from the reference paper that was obtained from the ApJ web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .
Links
Where it is published
- Reference page heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/all/ulxngcat.html ↗
landing page · from IVOA Registry
Catalogue records · 2
- VOResource record dc.g-vo.org/oai.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=ivo_vor&identifier=ivo%3… ↗
metadata API · from IVOA Registry
- Registry record (GAVO) dc.g-vo.org/I/nasa.heasarc/ulxngcat ↗
catalogue entry · from IVOA Registry
Topics
- Stated by source
- X-Ray
- From keywords
- Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Inferred from text
- Tabular 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
| Source | Key | Last seen | Raw |
|---|---|---|---|
| IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory) | ivo://nasa.heasarc/ulxngcat | 15 d ago | JSON v1 |
| Field | Assertion | Extractor | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| access_level | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[field].local:field:astronomy | mapping · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:x-ray | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| concepts[modality].local:modality:tabular | enrichment · IVOA Registry | keyword-concept-rules@1.0.0 | title+description (65%) |
| description | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_description |
| publication_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | |
| title | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 | rr.resource.res_title |
| updated_date | source · IVOA Registry | connector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0 |