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Table · dataset · 2023

Discovery of an L dwarf co-moving BD+60 1417

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

Through the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 citizen science project we discovered a late-type L dwarf co-moving with the young K0 star BD+60 1417 at a projected separation of 37" or 1662au.

Description

The secondary-CWISER J124332.12+600126.2 (W1243)-is detected in both the CatWISE2020 and 2MASS reject tables. The photometric distance and CatWISE proper motion both match that of the primary within ~1{sigma} and our estimates for a chance alignment yield a zero probability.

Follow-up near-infrared spectroscopy reveals W1243 to be a very red 2MASS (J-Ks=2.72), low surface gravity source that we classify as L6-L8{gamma}. Its spectral morphology strongly resembles that of confirmed late-type L dwarfs in 10-150Myr moving groups as well as that of planetary mass companions. The position on near- and mid-infrared color-magnitude diagrams indicates the source is redder and fainter than the field sequence, a telltale sign of an object with thick clouds and a complex atmosphere.

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For the primary we obtained new optical spectroscopy and analyzed all available literature information for youth indicators. We conclude that the LiI abundance, its loci on color-magnitude and color-color diagrams, and the rotation rate revealed in multiple TESS sectors are all consistent with an age of 50-150Myr. Using our re-evaluated age of the primary and the Gaia parallax, along with the photometry and spectrum for W1243, we find Teff=1303+/-31K, log g=4.3+/-0.17cm/s^2^, and a mass of 15+/-5MJup.

We find a physical separation of ~1662au and a mass ratio of ~0.01 for this system. Placing it in the context of the diverse collection of binary stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary companions, the BD+60 1417 system falls in a sparsely sampled area where the formation pathway is difficult to assess.

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Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

Topics

Stated by source
Infrared · Optical
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/923/4815 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:opticalsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0