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Omics · study · 2026

Sex disparity in systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary fibrosis.

Listed in NCBI GEO

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a fibrotic disease with high mortality and SSc-associated pulmonary fibrosis (SSc-PF) as the leading cause of death.

Description

SSc shows a significant sex disparity with a sex ratio of 1:3 men to women, yet SSc-PF is more severe in men. This study investigates gene expression differences between men and women with SSc-PF.

Whole lung tissues from healthy donors and SSc-PF patients of both sexes were analyzed by RNA sequencing. Selected genes were validated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and Western blotting analyses. Notably, in whole lung, genes related to extracellular matrix production, such as COL3A1, COL5A1, PDGFA, THBS1, and THBS2, were upregulated in females, while genes that are less-explicitly related to fibrosis, like GNB3, PCSK4, and PCSK7, were upregulated in males.

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Additionally, normal lung fibroblasts were treated with recombinant TGFβ to determine if there is a differential response in lung fibroblasts depending on sex. This study reveals differentially expressed genes that are unique to female and male SSc-PF patients and identifies potential sex-specific clinical targets.

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Disease 75% · RNA sequencing 75% · Sequencing 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE31705612 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[modality].local:modality:sequencingenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title