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Omics · study · 2026

Fibrotic Differentiation Proile of Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle Fibroadipogenic Progenitors in D2-mdx Mouse

Listed in NCBI GEO

Muscle fibrosis is a key pathological feature of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and is closely associated with disease progression.

Description

Fibroadipogenic progenitors (FAPs) are major contributors to fibrosis, yet the precise mechanisms remain unclear. To investigate FAP dynamics and lineage specification, we generated dual-reporter mice (PRURD2) by crossing D2.B10-Dmdmdx/J (D2-mdx) mice with FAP and brown/beige adipose tissue (BAT) reporter lines.

Corresponding control mice (PRURDBA) were established on the DBA/2J background. At 12 months, heart, diaphragm, and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles were collected for histological analysis. FAPs were isolated via FACS and subjected to single-cell RNA sequencing.

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PRURD2 mice exhibited increased fibrosis across all muscles compared to controls (p < 0.01) and a significant rise in PDGFRα-GFP+ FAPs (p < 0.05). UMAP clustering identified 11 distinct FAP subpopulations, with the fibrosis-associated CD55 cluster enriched in PRURD2 mice. Pseudotime analysis showed lineage progression from progenitor clusters toward the fibrogenic CD55 cluster.

CellChat analysis indicated increased interactions in PRURD2 mice involving fibrosis-related pathways like COLLAGEN, TGF-β, WNT, NOTCH, and ANGPTL. Additionally, fibrosis-related signaling pathways such as THY1, TWEAK, EPHA, EPHB, and SEMA6 showed increased interactions among FAP clusters in PRURD2 mice. Differential gene expression analysis revealed top upregulated genes including Cxcl13, Cxcl3, Ly6d, Klk1, Fgf23, Serpinb2, Mmp13, Ccl17, Postn, and Adam12.

PRURD2 mice develop severe fibrosis in skeletal and cardiac muscle, driven by FAP-induced signaling pathways and genes. This model is valuable for understanding muscle fibrosis in DMD and developing anti-fibrotic therapies.

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Life Sciences
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Disease 75% · Heart 75% · RNA sequencing 75% · Sequencing 75% · Single-cell RNA sequencing 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 12 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE32296015 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[anatomy].local:anatomy:heartenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[modality].local:modality:sequencingenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[modality].local:modality:single-cell-rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title