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Excel · study · 2026

Transcriptomic Response of Glioblastoma Cells to Cucurbitacin B Reveals Alterations in Cell Cycle and DNA Replication

Listed in NCBI GEO

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive and highly proliferative primary brain tumor with limited therapeutic options.

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Cucurbitacin B (CuB), a bioactive tetracyclic triterpenoid, has demonstrated potent antitumor activity, but its effects on the transcriptional landscape of GBM cells remain incompletely characterized. In this study, bulk RNA sequencing was performed in human GBM cell lines LN229 following exposure to CuB or vehicle control.

Differential expression analysis identified 1,154 significantly altered genes, including 515 upregulated and 639 downregulated genes. Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway analyses revealed prominent enrichment of cell-cycle regulation, DNA replication, and mitotic progression pathways. Among the differentially expressed genes, GADD45A was markedly upregulated, whereas PCNA, a key component of the DNA replication machinery, was significantly downregulated.

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These transcriptomic changes were further validated by RT-qPCR and integrated with functional and molecular analyses. The RNA-sequencing dataset provides a transcriptional profile of CuB-treated GBM cells and supports the involvement of GADD45A-associated cellular stress, cell-cycle arrest, and DNA replication-related responses in the antitumor activity of CuB.

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Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Cancer 65% · RNA sequencing 75% · Sequencing 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE34737315 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[modality].local:modality:sequencingenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title