Constarium
← Search

Data · dataset · 2014

Altered promoter nucleosome positioning is an early event in gene silencing

Listed in DataCite

Gene silencing in cancer frequently involves hypermethylation and dense nucleosome occupancy across promoter regions.

Description

How a promoter transitions to this silent state is unclear. Using colorectal adenomas, we investigated nucleosome positioning, DNA methylation, and gene expression in the early stages of gene silencing.

Genome-wide gene expression correlated with highly positioned nucleosomes upstream and downstream of a nucleosome-depleted transcription start site (TSS). Hypermethylated promoters displayed increased nucleosome occupancy, specifically at the TSS. We investigated 2 genes, CDH1 and CDKN2B , which were silenced in adenomas but lacked promoter hypermethylation.

Read the rest (1 more)

Instead, silencing correlated with loss of nucleosomes from the -2 position upstream of the TSS relative to normal mucosa. In contrast, permanent CDH1 silencing in carcinoma cells was characterized by promoter hypermethylation and dense nucleosome occupancy. Our findings suggest that silenced genes transition through an intermediary stage involving altered promoter nucleosome positioning, before permanent silencing by hypermethylation and dense nucleosome occupancy.

Links

Topics

Inferred from text
Cancer 75%

Related

Provenance · 1 source records, 14 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
DataCite10.6084/m9.figshare.1255029.v112 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0/data/attributes/rightsList
byte_sizesource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · DataCitekeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].fos:biological-sciencessource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0
concepts[field].fos:clinical-medicinesource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:chemistrymapping · DataCitevocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Chemistry']
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · DataCitevocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Biological Sciences']
concepts[field].local:field:medicine-healthmapping · DataCitevocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Medicine']
created_datesource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0
descriptionsource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0/data/attributes/descriptions
licensesource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0/data/attributes/rightsList
publication_datesource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0/data/attributes/dates
titlesource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0/data/attributes/titles/0/title
updated_datesource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0