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Data · dataset · 2015

A puzzling frog crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Early Cretaceous Santana Group of Brazil: frog first or crab first?

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The evolutionary origin of frog crabs (Raninoida) remains puzzling partly due to their astonishing morphological disparity, ranging from broad and heavily ornamented ‘crab-like’ extinct families (necrocarcinids and allies), to elongate and smoother ‘frog-like’ extant ones (raninids and allies).

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However, an ancient Cretaceous clade (Palaeocorystidae) displays a combination of plesiomorphic and apomorphic traits that might advocate for either evolutionary scenario: from ‘crab-like’ to ‘frog-like’, or vice versa.

This lack of agreement is partly fuelled by the scarcity of Early Cretaceous fossils, a time from which the first raninoidans are known. A close re-examination of an Early Cretaceous fossil from the Santana Group of Brazil, Araripecarcinus ferreirai Martins-Neto, 1987, combined with phylogenetic analysis including all main clades of podotreme crabs, reinforces its raninoidan condition, and rejects the initial hypothesis of a Portunoidea affinity.

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Furthermore, comparisons with other raninoidans support the hypothesis that a more ‘crab-like’ body plan is the plesiomorphic condition for raninoidans, and that the ‘frog-like’ architecture of Palaeocorystidae, and perhaps the Raninoidea as a whole, reflects a derived condition related to a specialized burrowing lifestyle. Phylogenetic analyses are fundamental to evaluate the position of Palaeocorystidae with respect to raninoidean and necrocarcinid-like families, helping to better resolve the Raninoida evolutionary tree of life, and to gain a broader understanding on their relatedness by common ancestry throughout geological time.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
DataCite10.6084/m9.figshare.99399515 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].fos:chemical-sciencessource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · DataCitevocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Biological Sciences']
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